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Cognition

Navigating College Life, Cult-Free

Protecting yourself online and off from controlling people and cults.

Key points

  • Predatory groups view college campuses as ideal hunting grounds for new recruits.
  • Contrary to popular belief, cults don't recruit the "dumb" or "gullible" —they want intelligent members.
  • Altruistic, idealistic young people looking for a new path are fodder for cult recruiters.
  • Recruitment into a cult can endanger a student's education; such groups often pressure students to drop out.

Leaving home to attend college is an exciting and transformative time in a young person’s life. It offers a multitude of opportunities for personal growth, independence, and the exploration of new ideas. However, it’s crucial for high schoolers transitioning to college to be aware of the potential dangers posed by controlling individuals and cults.

No one sets out to join a cult: They get deceptively and incrementally recruited, often by believers who act with certainty. Altruistic, idealistic young people are easily drawn to groups that tout a lofty purpose of working for God or saving the planet. Such enticing ideals are used as bait by recruiters: I was drawn into a cult partially because I was approached by three attractive young women who flirted and love-bombed me, lied and said they were fellow students and not religious.

Once recruited, a sufficiently idealistic student is often a willing crusader for justice, peace, or God, often leading to long, demanding hours, sleep deprivation, and isolation from family and friends who are critical of the group or relationship out of concern for the individual’s safety. And once a person has become enmeshed, exiting an abusive group is a difficult and arduous task.

Preventing recruitment before it happens is far better. Here are some helpful tips to spot and avoid groups before being drawn into them:

  1. Understanding manipulative techniques: One of the first steps in safeguarding against controlling people and cults is to recognize their techniques. The traits of malignant narcissism are often on display: and warrant caution: Individuals often use manipulative persuasion tactics such as love bombing, isolation, and thought reform to exert control over others.

  1. Cult warning signs: Familiarizing oneself with the warning signs of a potentially harmful group or cult is crucial. These signs may include extreme devotion to a charismatic leader, isolation from friends and family, rigid belief systems, and an us-versus-them mentality. Not all close-knit groups are cults, but knowing the indicators can help students make informed decisions about involvement.

  1. Knowing the models of manipulation: There are many helpful models that can be applied to a group situation to assess the levels of control present; I devised the BITE (Behavior, Information, Thought, and Emotion) model and the Influence Continuum as yardsticks for measuring control.

  1. Trusting your instincts: Trusting your instincts is a powerful tool in identifying and avoiding manipulative individuals or groups. Does something feel off or too good to be true? Listen to your gut feelings and be cautious when faced with pressure to conform or make hasty decisions.

  1. Developing critical thinking skills: Critical thinking skills are essential for protecting oneself from undue influence. College is a time of intellectual exploration, but it’s alsp important to approach new ideas with some degree of skepticism and analytical thinking. Learn to evaluate information, question assumptions, and seek evidence before accepting beliefs or ideologies.

  1. Building a support etwork: When leaving home for college, it’s crucial to build a strong support network of friends, mentors, and advisors. Such individuals can provide a sense of belonging, perspective, and guidance. A support network can help high schoolers resist the lure of controlling people or cults by offering alternative sources of validation and community.

  1. Emotional resilience: Cults often prey on vulnerable individuals seeking meaning, purpose, or belonging. Building emotional resilience is crucial in safeguarding against manipulation. Cultivating self-awareness, practicing self-care, and nurturing healthy relationships are essential. High schoolers should prioritize their mental and emotional well-being, feel free to seek professional help when concerned, and engage in activities promoting self-growth and self-esteem.

  1. Resources and seeking help: High schoolers should familiarize themselves with available resources on campus, such as counseling services, student organizations promoting critical thinking and healthy relationships, and workshops on recognizing and resisting undue influence. Additionally, if they suspect they or someone they know is involved in a potentially harmful group or cult seeking help from professionals specializing in cult intervention and exit counseling is essential.

Conclusion: Leaving home to attend college is an exciting adventure, but high schoolers must be aware of the potential risks of controlling people and cults. Knowledge is power; being informed is the first step toward personal freedom and autonomy. By understanding manipulative techniques, recognizing warning signs, trusting instincts, developing critical thinking skills, building a support network, fostering emotional resilience, and utilizing available resources, students can protect themselves and make the most of their college experience.

References

Gregory S. Blimling (1981) Cults, College Students, and Campus Policies, NASPA Journal, 19:2, 2-11, DOI: 10.1080/00220973.1981.11071806

Berry, P. J. (n.d.). Cults Still Recruit on Campuses. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE OFFICE OF JUSTICE PROGRAMS. https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/cults-still-recruit…

Hassan, S. A., PhD (2021, October 14). Charles Koch’s Undue Influence on College Campuses: An Interview with Jasmine Banks. Freedom of Mind Resource Center. Retrieved August 14, 2023, from https://freedomofmind.com/charles-kochs-undue-influence-on-college-camp…

Hassan, S. A., PhD (2023, February 28). Recruited at Sarah Lawrence College Into The Larry Ray Cult With Daniel Barban Levin. Freedom of Mind Resource Center. Retrieved August 14, 2023, from https://freedomofmind.com/recruited-at-sarah-lawrence-college-into-the-…

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